Tokyo City

Tokyo Prefectural Office and Tokyo City Hall

Tokyo City (東京市 Tōkyō-shi?) was a municipality in Japan which existed from May 1, 1889 until its merger with Tokyo Prefecture in July 1, 1943.1 The historical boundaries of Tokyo City are now occupied by independent special wards.

History

See also: History of Tokyo

In 1868, the medieval city Edo, seat of the Tokugawa government, was renamed Tokyo, and the offices of Tokyo Prefecture (-fu) were opened.1 The extent of Tokyo Prefecture was initially limited to the former Edo city (15 wards listed below), but rapidly augumented to be comparable with the present Tokyo Metropolis.citation needed

Tokyo City initially did not maintain a separate mayor or city council; instead, the governor of Tokyo Prefecture served as mayor of Tokyo, and each ward had its own assembly.citation needed Tokyo began electing its own mayor in 1898 but retained ward-level legislation, which continues to this day in the special ward system.citation needed The city hall of Tokyo was located in the Yurakucho district, on a site now occupied by the Tokyo International Forum.2

Tokyo became the second-largest city in the world (population 4.9 million) upon absorbing several outlying districts in July 1932, giving the city a total of 35 wards.1

In 1943, the city was abolished and merged with Tokyo Prefecture to form the Tokyo Metropolitan Government,1 which was functionally a part of the central government of Japan: the governor of Tokyo became a Cabinet minister reporting directly to the Prime Minister.citation needed This system remained in place until 1947 when the current structure of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government was formed.1

Wards

note: translation incomplete

1889 - 1920
(15 wards)
1920 - 1932
(15 wards)
1932 - 1936
(35 wards)
1936 - 1947
(35 wards)
23 special wards
of Tokyo Metropolis
Kojimachi Chiyoda
Kanda
Nihombashi Chuo
Kyobashi
Shiba Minato
Azabu
Akasaka
Yotsuya Yotsuya Shinjuku
豊多摩郡内藤新宿町
Ushigome
豊多摩郡淀橋町 Yodobashi
豊多摩郡大久保町
豊多摩郡戸塚町
豊多摩郡落合町
Koishikawa Bunkyo
Hongo
Shitaya Taito
Asakusa
Honjo Sumida
南葛飾郡寺島町 Mukojima
南葛飾郡吾嬬町
南葛飾郡隅田町
Fukagawa Koto
南葛飾郡亀戸町 Joto
南葛飾郡大島町
南葛飾郡砂町
荏原郡品川町 Shinagawa Shinagawa
荏原郡大井町
荏原郡大崎町
荏原郡荏原町 Ebara
Meguro Town, Ebara District Meguro
荏原郡碑衾町
Omori Town, Ebara District Omori Ota
荏原郡入新井町
荏原郡馬込町
荏原郡池上町
Higashi-Chofu Town, Ebara District
Kamata Town, Ebara District Kamata
荏原郡矢口町
荏原郡六郷町
Haneda Town, Ebara District
Setagaya Town, Ebara District Setagaya Setagaya
荏原郡駒沢町
荏原郡松沢村
荏原郡玉川村
北多摩郡砧村
北多摩郡千歳村
豊多摩郡渋谷町 Shibuya
豊多摩郡千駄ヶ谷町
豊多摩郡代々幡町
豊多摩郡中野町 Nakano
豊多摩郡野方町
豊多摩郡杉並町 Suginami
豊多摩郡和田堀町
豊多摩郡井荻町
豊多摩郡高井戸町
北豊島郡巣鴨町 Toshima
北豊島郡西巣鴨町
北豊島郡長崎町
北豊島郡高田町
北豊島郡滝野川町 Takinogawa Kita
北豊島郡王子町 Oji
北豊島郡岩淵町
北豊島郡南千住町 Arakawa
北豊島郡三河島町
北豊島郡日暮里町
北豊島郡尾久町
北豊島郡板橋町 Itabashi Itabashi
北豊島郡上板橋村
北豊島郡志村
北豊島郡赤塚村
北豊島郡練馬町 Nerima
北豊島郡上練馬村
北豊島郡中新井村
北豊島郡石神井村
北豊島郡大泉村
南足立郡千住町 Adachi
南足立郡梅島町
南足立郡西新井町
南足立郡江北村
南足立郡舎人村
南足立郡伊興村
南足立郡淵江村
南足立郡東淵江村
南足立郡花畑村
南足立郡綾瀬村
南葛飾郡本田町 Katsushika
南葛飾郡奥戸町
南葛飾郡南綾瀬町
南葛飾郡亀青村
南葛飾郡新宿町
南葛飾郡金町
南葛飾郡水元村
南葛飾郡小松川町 Edogawa
南葛飾郡松江村
南葛飾郡瑞江村
南葛飾郡葛西村
南葛飾郡鹿本村
南葛飾郡篠崎村
南葛飾郡小岩町

References

  1. ^ a b c d e 東京都年表, Tokyo Metropolitan Government.
  2. ^ Map of Tokyo City, 1913

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