| World War II |

Clockwise from top left: Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing, Australian 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein, German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front winter 1943–1944, US naval force in the Lingayen Gulf, Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender, Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad |
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| Belligerents |
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Allies
Soviet Union (1941–45)
United States (1941–45)
United Kingdom
China
France[a]
Poland
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
British India
Yugoslavia (1941–45)
Greece (1940–45)
Denmark (1940–45)
Norway (1940–45)
Netherlands (1940–45)
Belgium (1940–45)
Czechoslovakia
Brazil (1942–45)
Mexico (1942–45)
Client and puppet states
Philippines (1941–45)
Mongolia (1941–45)
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Axis
Germany
Japan
Italy (1940–43)
Hungary (1940–45)
Romania (1941–44)
Bulgaria (1941–44)
Co-belligerents
Finland (1941–44)
Thailand (1942–45)
Iraq (1941)
Client and puppet states
Manchukuo
Italian Social Republic (1943–45)
Croatia (1941–45)
Slovakia
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| Commanders and leaders |
| Allied leaders
Joseph Stalin
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Winston Churchill
Chiang Kai-shek
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Axis leaders
Adolf Hitler
Hirohito
Benito Mussolini
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| Casualties and losses |
Military dead:
Over 16,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total dead:
Over 61,000,000 (1937–45)
...further details |
Military dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total dead:
Over 12,000,000 (1937–45)
...further details |
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