Psychology ( Greek: ψυχολογία) is the academic and applied study of behavior, mind, and their underlying mechanisms. It primarily applies to humans but can also be applied to non-humans such as animals or artificial systems. Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of activity, including problems of human beings' daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. The field contains a range of sub-areas (for instance, the studies of development, personality, and language), as well as many different theoretical orientations (such as behaviorism, evolutionary psychology, and psychoanalysis). Psychology draws from a number of other fields of study, including biology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy.
Asperger syndrome—also referred to as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger's, or AS—is one of five neurobiological pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) that is characterized by deficiencies in social and communication skills. It is considered to be part of the autistic spectrum and is differentiated from other PDDs and from high functioning autism (HFA) in that early development is normal and there is no language delay. It is possible for people with AS to have learning disabilities concurrently with Asperger syndrome. In these cases, differential diagnosis is essential to identify subsequent support requirements. Conversely, IQ tests may show normal or superior intelligence, and standard language development compared with classical autism. The diagnosis of AS is complicated by the lack of adoption of a standardized diagnostic screen, and, instead, the use of several different screening instruments and sets of diagnostic criteria. The exact cause of AS is unknown and the prevalence is not firmly established, due partly to the use of differing sets of diagnostic criteria.
- "Rationalization may be defined as self-deception by reasoning." — Karen Horney
- "Everywhere I go, I find a poet has been there before me." — Sigmund Freud
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Here are some Psychology related tasks you can do:
- Categories under discussion for possible deletion or renaming: Category:Psychology societies
- Translate from German into English: Trigant Burrow, Paul Schilder, Samuel Slavson,
- Focus (top priority) articles: Experimental psychology, Developmental psychology
- Refine/polish: Oniomania, Aggression
- Expand: Psychography, Experimental psychology, Insomnia, More...
- NPOV: Psyche (psychology), Psychiatric imprisonment, Birth order, Evolutionary advantages of clinical depression More...
- Attention/Cleanup/Copyedit: Behavior analysis of child development, Psychohistorical views on infanticide, Pseudologia, Psychiatric emergency services, Hawthorne effect, Personality psychology, Behavior change (written from public health perspective), More...
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- Wikify: Visual modularity,Trait theory,Stereotype inevitability, More...
- Stubs: Action research, Confabulation, Developmental stage, Egocentrism, Four stages of competence, Gratification, Human behavior, Individuation, Johari window, Kleptomania, Love styles, Machiavellianism, More...
- Requests: Addictive personality, Milieu therapy, Psychomotor Learning, Selective hearing , Verbal memory, More...
- Collaborate: Crying in humans More...
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