Malaise
| ICD-10 | R53 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 780.7 |
| MedlinePlus | 003089 |
| eMedicine | topic list |
Malaise ( mal-AZE) is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness, of being "out of sorts", often the first indication of an infection or other disease. Malaise is often defined in medical literature as a "general feeling of being unwell". The word has existed in the French language since at least the 12th century.
The term is also often used figuratively in other contexts; for example, "economic malaise" refers to an economy that is stagnant or in recession (compare depression). The term is particularly associated with the 1973–75 recession.[1] A speech made by President Jimmy Carter in 1979 is commonly referred to as the "malaise" speech, even though Carter did not actually use the term in this speech.
Contents |
Cause
Malaise is a highly non-specific symptom and causes can range from the slightest ailment, such as an emotion (causing vasovagal response) or hunger (light hypoglycemia), to the most serious (cancer, stroke, heart attack, internal bleeding, etc.).
Generally speaking, malaise expresses a patient's feeling that "something is not right", like a general warning light, but only a medical examination can determine the cause.
Associated conditions
- Akathisia
- Altitude sickness
- Anemia
- Aphthous ulcer
- Appendicitis
- Babesiosis
- Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
- Borderline personality disorder
- Cat scratch disease
- Chickenpox
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- Chronic kidney disease
- Chronic sinusitis
- Common cold
- Conjunctivitis
- Coryza
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Dysautonomia
- Ebola
- Epilepsy
- Fever
- Fibromyalgia
- Gilbert's syndrome
- Haemochromatosis
- Hemolytic anemia
- Herpes zoster (Shingles)
- HIV / AIDS
- HELLP syndrome
- Hepatitis
- Hyponatremia
- Infection
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Infectious endocarditis
- Infectious pericarditis
- Influenza
- Lead poisoning
- Leukemia
- Lupus erythematosus
- Lyme disease
- Major depressive disorder
- Malaria
- MRSA
- Migraine
- Multiple myeloma
- Neurotoxicity
- Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
- Plague
- Pneumonia
- Q fever
- Rabies
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scrofula
- Scurvy
- Sickness behavior
- Sleeping sickness
- Smallpox
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Syphilis
- Withdrawal
See also
Notes and references
- ^ One example can be found in The Next 200 Years: A Scenario for America and the World, by Herman Kahn et al., published in 1976, p. 2.