Braunton

Coordinates: 51°06′N 4°10′W / 51.1, -4.16

Braunton
Braunton is located in Devon
Braunton

Braunton shown within Devon
Population 7,510 (2001)
OS grid reference SS485365
District North Devon
Shire county Devon
Region South West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRAUNTON
Postcode district EX33
Dialling code 01271
Police Devon and Cornwall
Fire Devon and Somerset
Ambulance South Western
European Parliament South West England
List of places: UK • England • Devon

Braunton is situated 5 miles west of Barnstaple Devon, England and is claimed to be the largest village in England, with a population in 2001 of 7510. It is home to the nearby Braunton Great Field and Braunton Burrows, a National Nature and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

The village boasts a number of pubs which include the Agricultural Inn on East Street; the Williams Armsin Wrafton; the Mariner's Arms on South Street; and the Black Horse on Church Street. There are also a number of churches of various denominations with St. Brannock's being the parish church. The village holds a carnival each year near the end of May.

The tower of St. Brannock's Church is over 700 years old. Inside the church, the similarly old chancel has an arch and three lancets. The 16th-century benches are richly carved. The 15th century south chapel has a curious brass palimpsest, hinged so that both sides are visible. There is a chest that may have come to England with the Spanish Armada.

Local schools include Caen Street Primary School, Kingsacre Primary School, SouthmeadPrimary School and Braunton Community College, the local secondary school.

The village had a railway station on the now closed Ilfracombe Branch Line.

The South West Coast Path National Trail links to the village and gives access to walks along the spectacular North Devon coast. The Tarka Trail also passes through the village. The nearby Braunton Burrows marsh has been designated as a biosphere reserve, the first place in the country to gain this status.[1]

The coastal part of the parish lies within the North Devon Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Contents

History

The village took its name from St. Brannock, who came from South Wales as a missionary and converted the native Britons to Christianity in AD 550. Brannock was a priest in the household of Brychan, King of Brencknock. He married one of the king's daughters, but the family troubles were a great incentive for leaving his royal home. At that time the Welsh Britons often raided their Dumnoni neighbours on the opposite side of the Bristol Channel.

In all probability Brannock came to North Devon with such a raid and is said to have landed on Saunton Sands at the mouth of the River Taw. At the time of his arrival the estuary of the Taw and Torridge rivers was wooded, as was a portion of Braunton Burrows. Brannock settled among a tribe of local Britons, soon establishing a strong Christian community. A church, the first in North Devon, was built at a spot near where the Caen stream began to spread its waters on the alluvial lands around the River Taw. Brannockstood, the township that grew up around this church, later became Brauntona and at the end of the 19th century, Braunton.

Surfing

In recent years, the village has become a hub for surfing as it sits at the gateway to North Devon's surf beaches of Saunton, Croyde and Woolacombe. A number of major surf brands were created in the village including Tiki and Salt Rock.

Twin towns

v • d • e
Towns and Villages in North Devon

External links

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 9 January 2009, at 19:03.

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