Asahikawa
070-8525
Asahikawa (旭川市 Asahikawa-shi) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. It has been a Core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo and Asahikawa ramen.
In July 31, 2011, the city had an estimated population of 352,105, with 173,961 households and a population density of 470.96 persons per km². The total area is 747.6 km².
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Name
The Ainu called the Asahi River Chiu Pet meaning "River of Waves", but it was misunderstood as Chup Pet meaning "Sun River", and so it came to be called Asahi River in Japanese (Asahi meaning "morning sun").
Overview
On August 1, 1922, Asahikawa was founded as Asahikawa City. As the central city in northern Hokkaido, Asahikawa has been influential in industry and commerce. There are about 130 rivers and streams including the Ishikari River and Chūbetsu River, and over 740 bridges in the city.[1] Asahibashi, a bridge over Ishikari River, has been one of the symbols of Asahikawa since its completion in 1932, and it was also registered as one of the Hokkaido Heritage sites on October 22, 2001.[2]
Asahikawa thrived as a military city before World War II, when the IJA 7th Division was posted there. Today, the second division of the northern army of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force is headquartered in Asahikawa.
Every winter, the Asahikawa Winter Festival is held on the bank of the Ishikari River, making use of Asahikawa's cold climate and snow. On January 25, 1902, a weather station recorded -41°C, the lowest temperature in Japanese history.[3] Due to its climate and location surrounded by mountains, there are some ski resorts in the outskirts of the city.
Asahikawa is served by Asahikawa Airport which stretches over the outskirts of Asahikawa City and Higashikagura, Hokkaidō. It is a second class airport, and also a single-runway regional airport. It serves domestic destinations including Tokyo, but some airlines offer destinations in South Korea. Municipal buses also serve the city.
History
- 1890 Kamikawa District set up under Ishikari Province with the villages of Asahikawa, Nagayama and Kamui
- 1900 Asahikawa Village becomes Asahikawa Town
- 1914 Asahikawa Town becomes Asahikawa-ku
- 1922 Asahikawa-ku becomes Asahikawa City
- 1955 Kamui Village and Etanbetsu Village merge with Asahikawa
- 1961 Nagayama Town merged
- 1963 Higashi-Asahikawa Town merged
- 1967 Asahiyama Zoo opened
- 1968 Kagura Town merged
- 1971 Higashi-Takasu Town merged
- 1972 Japan's first permanent pedestrian mall Heiwadōri Shopping Park opened
- April 1, 2000 Asahikawa becomes a Core city
Education
Colleges and universities
Specialties
- Asahikawa Ramen
- Asahikawa furniture
- Confectionery
- Sake (Otokoyama, Takasago, Taisetsunokura)
- Cocktail
- Taisetsu Microbrew Beer "Taisetsu ji-beer"
- Asahikawa mutton barbecue "Genghis Khan"
- Pottery / Wooden handiwork (Arashiyama area)
Sightseeing
- Arashiyama Pottery village
- Asahibashi Bridge
- Asahikawa Furniture Center
- Asahikawa Museum of Sculpture in Honor of Teijiro Nakahara
- Asahikawa Winter Festival / Illuminations (February)
- Asahikawa Youth Science Museum "Saiparu"
- Asahiyama Zoo
- Ayako Miura Memorial Literature Center
- Hoppo Wild Flower Garden, famous for Erythronium japonicum (Dogtooth violet) that flower in May
- Hokkaido Traditional Art Craft Village
- Mount Tossho, also famous for Erythronium japonicum
- Otokoyama Sake Brewing Museum
- Romantic Road (tree tunnel and churches)
- Ski Resorts (Kamui Ski Links, Santa Present Park, Pippu Ski Area, Canmore Ski Villiage etc.)
- Sugai Amusement Factory
- Yasushi Inoue Memorial Center
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Asahikawa features a humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm summers and very cold and snowy winters. Asahikawa winters are long and very cold, with average monthly temperatures from December through March failing to reach the freezing point. The city also sees an extraordinary amount of snowfall, averaging 760 cm (roughly 300 inches) of snow, per year. Summers are generally warm and humid in Asahikawa, with average high temperatures in the warmest months hovering around 26 degrees Celsius. Spring and fall are generally short and transitional in the city.
| Climate data for Asahikawa, Japan(1971〜2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
29.6 (85.3) |
32.8 (91) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.0 (95) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
25.0 (77) |
22.0 (71.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
2.1 (35.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
17.8 (64) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.0 (−41.8) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
−34.1 (−29.4) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−25.0 (−13) |
−30.0 (−22) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 74.1 (2.917) |
51.5 (2.028) |
54.1 (2.13) |
55.8 (2.197) |
65.4 (2.575) |
63.8 (2.512) |
98.9 (3.894) |
137.5 (5.413) |
135.8 (5.346) |
117.6 (4.63) |
120.8 (4.756) |
98.9 (3.894) |
1,074.2 (42.291) |
| Snowfall cm (inches) | 174 (68.5) |
131 (51.6) |
116 (45.7) |
28 (11) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
114 (44.9) |
191 (75.2) |
759 (298.9) |
| Avg. snowy days | 30.4 | 26.8 | 25.1 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 17.7 | 29.3 | 142.3 |
| % humidity | 80 | 79 | 69 | 67 | 66 | 74 | 78 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 75.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 73.8 | 105.8 | 149.6 | 167.1 | 197.6 | 189.3 | 161.8 | 147.3 | 142.2 | 132.0 | 64.0 | 60.3 | 1,590.8 |
| Source #1: Japan Meteorological Agency[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Japan Meteorological Agency[5] | |||||||||||||
Sister and friendship cities
Sister cities
Bloomington, Illinois, United States- Normal, Illinois, United States
Suwon, South Korea
Friendship cities
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Notable people
- Takeshi Aono, voice actor (deceased)
- Miura Ayako, author
- Yuko Emoto, judoka
- Yasushi Inoue, author
- Kiyomi Kato, wrestler
- Shigeo Nakata, wrestler
- Ikumi Narita, volleyball player
- Victor Starffin, baseball player
- Taizō Sugimura, politician
- Kentaro Suzuki, football player
- Kōji Tamaki, lead vocalist of Anzen Chitai
- Buichi Terasawa, manga artist
- Masae Ueno, judoka
- Yoshie Ueno, judoka
- Miho Yabe, actress
References
- ^ Asahikawa 8 Scenes (Japanese)
- ^ Hokkaido Heritage Website: 6, Asahibashi Bridge (Japanese)
- ^ Asahikawa City 7th General Scheme Gist (Japanese)
- ^ "平年値(年・月ごとの値)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "観測史上1〜10位の値(年間を通じての値)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
External links
Asahikawa travel guide from Wikivoyage- Asahikawa Travel Information in English
- Official website (Japanese)
- Taisetsu sightseeing navigation(Korean)
- Asahikawa Winter Festival information in English
